What gets on your nerves?
What drives you mad?
What behaviour can’t you stand?
Read what the following people say about annoying behaviour. Who do you agree
with?
I
can’t stand watching the news on TV I hate seeing pictures of
people suffering and I think the sensationalism and exploitation
of the media is disgusting.
I hate being ignored. When I speak, I expect to be given the
courtesy of receiving the attention of the person I’m talking
to.
Driving and using a mobile phone at the same time is really
annoying. Last week a saw a man with a mobile in one hand and
lighting a cigarette with the other. How can a person drive
safely without using any hands? It’s impossible to do safely!
Not telling the truth is probably the worst thing anyone can do
to me. I hate people who use lies and dishonesty to get what
they want in life.
I try hard not to notice, but it really bothers me when people
pick their nose in public.
People who forget to say ‘thank you’ really annoy me. I don’t
like to be taken for granted. Those two small words cost nothing
and go a long way.
To take (s.o/s.t.) for granted = no darse cuenta de lo que
vale
algo /dar algo por descontado.
'-ing' forms and Infinitives
Find at least one example of the following in the above text:
a) A verb followed by an
infinitive.
b) A verb followed by a passive infinitive.
c) A verb followed by an ‘-ing’ form.
d) '–ing' forms as the subject of the sentence.
(eg. smoking is unhealthy.)
e) An ‘-ing form that is an adjective.
f) An infinitive after an adjective.
g) An ‘-ing’ form after a preposition.
h) An infinitive after a noun.
Check your answers.
‘-ing’ forms and infinitives can be in
affirmative and negative forms.
'-ing' forms
Infinitives
Doing it was a mistake
Try to be on time
Not doing it was worse
Try not to notice
We appear to be making progress
Before having tried it, I can’t
tell you
We appear to have made progress
We appear to have been making
progress
I dislike not being shown any
respect
I deserve to be shown some respect
I’m angry about not having been
shown any respect
I would like to have been shown
some respect
Infinitives
• Adjectives are normally followed by the infinitive (with
'to'). It’s very easy to understand why politicians
are so difficult to believe.
Some adjectives can be followed by the infinitive, or a
preposition + the ‘-ing’ form. Prepositions are always followed
by the ‘-ing’ form. I’m very interested in collecting old
photographs.
• Many nouns are followed by the infinitive (with ‘to’). There is no reason to believe that Juan stole
the money.
However, there are some nouns that are followed by ‘-ing’ or
preposition + ‘ing’ We had trouble finding the hotel.
There’s no hope of seeing him alive.
• Many verbs are followed by the infinitive (with ‘to’). You seem to like your job in New York.
• Some verbs can have an object before the infinitive. I don’t want him to get the job.
• Some verbs must have an object. Did they invite
us to go to
their barbecue?
These verbs all have an object before the infinitive: tell,
forbid, warn, advise, encourage, teach, force, allow, order,
persuade, remind, permit, urge.
• Some verbs take an infinitive without 'to', especially modal
verbs (can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should) I must buy some more milk.
We also use the infinitive without ‘to’ after let, make, would
rather and had better. I’d better go now, it’s late.
'-ing' form
• Some verbs can be followed by an ‘-ing’ form, or a preposition
+ ‘-ing’ form. When you finish eating, maybe you’d like to
join us for a drink at the bar?
I apologise for not writing sooner.
• Some verbs have an object + preposition + '-ing' form.
You can’t blame
me
for being in love.
The following verbs follow the same pattern: suspect (someone) +
of…/ accuse (someone) + of…/ condemn, criticise, forgive,
punish, thank (someone) + for…/ discourage, prevent, stop
(someone) + from…/ congratulate (someone) + on…
Verbs that take both infinitives and the
'-ing' form
• For some verbs the infinitive is used for the future, and the
‘-ing’ form for the past. Remember to buy milk on your way home from work. (future)
I remember living in London when I was young. (past)
We regret to inform passengers that the next flight is delayed.
(future)
I regret not going to university. (past)
Other verbs that take both the infinitive and the '-ing' form
include: start, begin, continue, intend, like, love, hate, stop,
prefer, mean, need and try
Some verbs, like try, mean and stop, for example, can be
followed by an infinitive or an ‘-ing’ form, but with a change
in meaning.
Compare: Try sitting closer to the board: you might be able to see
better. (try = experiment to see what happens)
I tried to lift the table by myself, but it was too heavy.
(tried = made an effort/attempted to do something)
Dieting usually means giving up things you enjoy (means =
involves)
I meant to send him an email, but I forgot (meant = intended)
I've stopped drinking alcohol and I feel much better. (stopped =
stopped the activity)
I worked from 8 until 11.30 and then stopped to have a coffee
and a cigarette. (stopped = stopped doing one thing in order to
do another.)
Complete the sentences with one of the adjectives from the box, a suitable
preposition and the infinitive or '-ing' form of the verb in brackets. More than
one answer may be possible. Follow the example.
inconvenient
responsible
interested
sorry
advisable
possible
anxious
afraid
bad
Example: Would it be
(you/change)
your appointment for next week?
Would it be
your appointment for next week?
1. Thank you for your presentation. We’d be very
(speak)
with you about possible collaboration with our company. 2. I’m really
(not/phone)
you yesterday, but something came up. 3. I’m rather
(see)
the final draft of the contract. Can you send it to me as
soon as possible, please? 4. Who’s (look after) office security? 5. Our accountant said it wasn’t
(us/expand)
the business this year. 6. I’m really
(do)
things around the house. I’d rather pay a professional
builder, painter, plumber or electrician to do the work for
me. 7. My best friend Danny refuses to come and see me in
Spain, because he’s
(fly). 8. Is it (you /meet) me tomorrow for lunch?
Check your answers.
Choose the best verb form to complete the sentences.
1. It’s very easy
English when you study with 'La Mansión del Inglés'. 2. I’ve stopped and now I can do exercise without
out of breath. 3. on the Internet is something I’m not used
. 4. Please try on time for the meeting because we’d like
before lunch. 5. in love means not to say you’re sorry. 6. Don’t forget the kids from school on your way home from the office.
Check your answers.
Over To You
Complete the following sentences so that they are true for you.
1. I intend
in five years time. 2. I would never agree
3. I can’t stand 4. I strongly dislike being made
5. I’ve planned
next weekend. 6. I love 7. I find it difficult
8. I’ve tried many times, but I’ve never had much success
in
Listen to some examples and check your verb forms.