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Some of the
first words English students learn are “I” and “me.” But even native
English speakers do not always know which one to use in a sentence. In
today’s Ask a Teacher, Fernanda from Brazil gets right to the heart of
the problem. Here is her question.
Question:
Sometimes I don’t know when to use “I” or “me.” For example, I want to
tell someone that I made some food with a friend. How can I say it:
“Monica and I made the food?” or “Monica and me made the food”?
-Fernanda, Brazil
Answer:
Hello Fernanda!
I can tell by your first sentence that you know to use the word “I” when
you are the only subject of the sentence. You correctly wrote “I want…”
for example. In this case, “I” is the subject and “want” is the verb.
But you are asking about a situation involving two people: you and your
friend.
Let’s review what you already know to find the
answer.
“I” is a subject pronoun. It refers to the person performing the action
of a verb. Use “I” for the subject of the sentence.
“Me” is an object pronoun. It refers to the person receiving the action
of a verb. Use “me” for the object of the sentence.
In your sentence about cooking, are you and your friend the subject or
the object of the verb “made”? In other words, are the ones making the
food – or is the food making you?
You are making the food, of course. So, the answer to your question is:
“Monica and I made the food.” In this sentence, the whole subject is
“Monica and I.”
subject pronouns
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
object pronouns
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
Let’s look at a few more sentences with “I” as part of the subject:
In September, Monica and I are starting classes.
When can Monica and I visit the new museum?
And sentences with “me” as part of the object:
What did you bring back for Monica and me?
David is giving Monica and me a ride to the airport.
How to decide
If you’re still not sure whether to choose “me” or “I,” try keeping just
the pronoun. Listen:
What did you bring back for Monica and I?
You would not ask, “What did you bring back for I?” The correct way to
form the question is: “What did you bring back for me?” Then you can
just add the other person back to the sentence: “What did you bring back
for Monica and me?”
TAMBIÉN TE PUEDE
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Sugerencias:
). Utiliza el botón derecho del ratón y "guardar enlace" para
descargar el fichero a tu PC, tablet, Smartphone, etc.
¿Quieres recibir en tu e-mail gratis y
periódicamente ejercicios, programas gratuitos, explicaciones y otros recursos
para mantener tu inglés sin esfuerzo? Apúntate a nuestro
cuaderno mensual de inglés.
