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leyendo el
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comprendido.
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Escucha el audio
(escucha el audio más de una vez para familiarizarte con los términos que
se introducen y explican)
Americans
use many expressions with the word "dog." People in the United States
love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let
them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However,
dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The
expression "to lead a dog's life" describes a person who has an unhappy
existence.
Some people say we live in a "dog-eat-dog world." That means many people
are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be
successful, a person has to "work like a dog." This means they have to
work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people "dog-tired." And
the situation would be even worse if they became "sick as a dog."
Still, people say "every dog has its day." This means that every person
enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful,
people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that "you
can never teach an old dog new tricks." They believe that older people
do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do
things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or
uncaring can be described as "meaner than a junkyard dog." Junkyard dogs
live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean
dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people
who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears
to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say "his bark is
worse than his bite."
A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Many dogs in the United States
sleep in safe little houses near their owners' home. These doghouses
provide shelter. Yet they can be cold and lonely in the winter. Husbands
and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For
example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late, or
forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is "in
the doghouse." She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However,
the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not
create more problems. He might decide to "let sleeping dogs lie."
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The "dog days of
summer" are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the
weather, but we do not want it to rain too hard -- we do not want it to
"rain cats and dogs."
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