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se introducen y explican)
During
September in the United States — and in many places around the world —
children are going back to school.
Even if your school days have long passed, you may remember this time of
the year well: the smell of books and pencils, the sound of your
footsteps as you enter a strange classroom, the nervous feeling in your
stomach as you meet your new teacher.
Naturally, we all want to do well in school and life. Sometimes we do,
sometimes we don't. So, today we are going to talk about both. The
expressions you will hear in today's program are commonly used in a
classroom. But, they can also be used in other situations.
Let's start with the bad situations first.
Now, as you probably know, a bomb is something that blows things up. In
American slang, when something bombs, it fails completely. So, if you
fail a test, you bombed it.
We also often use "bomb" this way when talking about movies, plays or
performing. For example, if a comedian is on stage telling jokes but no
one is laughing, you can say his jokes are bombing. Afterward, if you
are feeling very mean, you could say to him, "Wow, you really bombed."
Now, let's say nobody goes to the new superhero movie, you can say it
bombed at the box office. The box office is where people buy their movie
tickets. In this case, they were buying tickets for a dud or a flop.
These two words are often used to describe a form of entertainment that
failed in its purpose -- to entertain.
Even a party that bombs can be called a dud or a flop. And if a class
you are taking is boring or useless, you could call it a "a real dud."
Now, let's go back to bombing.
Please take note that when the word "bomb" is a verb, it means to fail.
As a slang expression, however, “the bomb” often describes something
really good. For example, if a high school student wears a new pair of
sneakers to school, his friends could say, "Those shoes are the bomb!"
That means they are great -- in a cool, awesome kind of way.
But please be careful: using “the bomb" this way is extremely casual and
would not be appropriate to use in a formal situation. For example,
let's say your boss wears a new suit to an important meeting. It might
not be a good career move to say to her, "That outfit is the bomb! You
look awesome!"
And making comments about a bomb at a U.S. airport could get you
arrested.
So, as we said, be careful!
Now, let's talk about expressions to use when you do something really
well.
Let's say you did well on a test. You got 100% correct. You aced it! You
can also say that you passed with flying colors.
The last expression might make you think of a big celebration — like
maybe your parents celebrated your passing grade by lighting colorful
fireworks.
But you would be wrong.
Word experts seem to agree that the expression "to pass with flying
colors" comes from the military. In this case, “pass” doesn’t mean to
succeed, but to travel. And “colors” doesn’t mean shades like red or
blue, but flags.
According to the website The Phrase Finder, “pass with flying colors”
originally describes winning ships sailing into port “with flags flying
from all the mastheads.” By around 1700, the phrase was being used to
describe any kind of victory.
That means you can use "pass with flying colors" when you are being
graded on a test or course, but also in a situation that is out of your
control -- such as a medical exam.
Let's say you are nervously waiting in a doctor's exam room for the
results of a blood test. The doctor may come in and say, "Don't worry!
I'm looking at the results of your blood test and you passed with flying
colors!" It's not as if you studied for your blood test and then did
well on it. So, this is the doctor's way of being lighthearted or funny.
Glossary:
comedian – n. a person who performs in front
of an audience and makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories
or by acting in a way that is funny : an actor who plays roles
that make people laugh dud – n. something that does not do what it is supposed to do :
something that is a complete failure : The movie was a box office dud.
[=few people went to see the movie] flop – n. informal : to fail completely cool – adj. very fashionable, stylish, or appealing in a way that
is generally approved of especially by young people awesome – adj. informal : extremely good casual – adj. designed for or permitting ordinary dress, behavior,
etc. : not formal formal – adj. requiring or using serious and proper clothes and
manners outfit – n. a set of clothes that are worn together ace – v. US, informal : to earn a very high grade on (an
examination) : to get a grade of A on (an examination) masthead – n. the top of a ship's mast lighthearted – adj. having or showing a cheerful and happy nature
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