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Wind is a
powerful force in nature. Wind energy is partly responsible for great
waves in the world's oceans. Winds can help create powerful storms, such
as tornadoes and hurricanes.
From very light winds, or breezes, to strong gales, wind is a force you
can't see but can surely feel. Its power can be captured to create
electricity for cities and the countryside.
Wind can also power many expressions in American English.
Let's start with a simple one.
If you run like the wind, you are a very fast runner.
After running, sometimes you can feel energized. The runner gets what we
call a second wind. We use this expression when we were tired, but then
get more energy to finish something. For example, sometimes I feel tired
after work. But after a short rest and a cup of tea, I get my second
wind. I'm ready to do something fun with my friends and family.
Now, people who throw caution to the wind take a chance. This means they
become careless or carefree, depending on the situation. People forget
what they should be doing and just do what they want to instead.
Now, if you are doing something difficult, it is good to have the wind
at your back. This way it is easier to go forward. It's always more
difficult to do something in a strong wind -- unless you are sailing.
Knowing the direction of the wind is the most important part of sailing.
When wind fills a sail, it makes the boat go faster. When you or I have
wind in our "sails," we have the energy and power to do what we what.
If you take the wind out of someone's sails, you keep them from reaching
their objectives. You create a barrier or block them in some way. In
life, it’s a good idea to surround yourself with people who want to fill
your sails with wind and not take it out.
Wind and sailing give us another expression.
If you are three sheets to the wind, you have had way too much alcohol
to drink. You are so drunk that you have a hard time standing up.
Several websites explain that in this expression "sheets" are the ropes
used to control the sails on a boat or ship. If these ropes are left
blowing in the wind, the crew might lose control – sort of like a drunk
person.
Now, let's turn from sailing to music.
Many songwriters use the image of wind in their songs. If something such
as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to
be decided.
You might have heard Bob Dylan’s song "Blowin' in the Wind."
How many deaths will it take 'til (until) he knows
That too many people have died?
The answer, my friend, is blowin' (blowing) in the wind
The answer is blowin' in the wind
The answer, my friend, is blowin' (blowing) in the wind
The answer is blowin' in the wind
Does Dylan mean the answer is undecided? Or does he mean that the
answers to the problems he sings about will spread across the world like
seeds carried away by the wind? When asked in an interview, he didn’t
give a clear answer. He simply said the answer is “blowin’ in the wind.”
Dylan uses another "wind" expression in the song “Subterranean Homesick
Blues.” But the meaning is clear when he sings "you don't need a
weatherman to know which way the wind blows."
Here, he means that you don't need someone knowledgeable or in power to
confirm something for you. Just trust yourself. You can figure it out on
your own.
So, when you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.
Now, some things are hard to do when there is no wind. Sailing a boat
and flying a kite are two good examples. But other things are really
hard to do in the wind, such as lighting a candle.
That brings us to our last expression for today.
A candle in the wind describes something that is weak, unprotected and
likely to fail or possibly even die.
In the early 1970s, Elton John and Bernie Taupin wrote the song "Candle
in the Wind" in honor of actress Marilyn Monroe, who died at the age of
36.
In 1997, Elton John performed a version of the song, with different
wording, at the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales.
She died in a car crash in Paris while trying to escape photographers.
Like Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana was only 36 years old.
Glossary:
carefree – adj. having no worries or troubles figure it out – phrasal verb to come to understand someone or
something better candle – n. a usually molded or dipped mass of wax or tallow
containing a wick that may be burned
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