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se introducen y explican)
Like many
languages, English uses animals in many of its expressions. And there
are thousands of kinds of animals. So, when we talk about them, we put
them into different groups.
Take, for example, pack animals.
One kind is an animal used to carry packs, or heavy loads. Donkeys and
mules are pack animals. We sometimes call these animals beasts of burden
because they help to ease the burden of humans.
I’ll never be your beast of burden
My back is broad but it's a'hurting
All I want is for you to make love to me ...
Another type of pack animals are the ones that live and hunt in a group,
or pack. These include grey wolves and dolphins, just to name a couple.
Running with a pack has many benefits. When animals live in a pack, they
work together. There is strength (and safety) in numbers. If you run
with a pack, you can depend on others in your group. And there is always
someone who has your back, or is ready to fight for you.
We can describe people the same way.
Some like to run with a pack. They like to surround themselves with like-minded
people. People can run with a pack that likes the same music, has the
same politics or enjoys the same activities.
It is easy to hang out with people who generally agree with you. It is
comfortable -- maybe a little too comfortable.
This can lead to a pack mentality, a situation where everyone thinks the
same. After time you could become resistant to ever disagreeing, fearful
of losing your place in the pack.
We also call this groupthink. This is a situation where members of a
group feel pressure to always agree. Groupthink results in failures to
think critically about an issue, situation or decision.
Groupthink or pack mentality can even be dangerous.
People caught up in a pack mentality do not think for themselves and can
make bad decisions. For example, teenagers might start hanging out with
other teens who do drugs or commit crimes. So, parents often try to
control which pack their child runs with.
With both animals and people, there is usually a leader of the pack.
They told me he was bad, but I knew he was sad.
That’s why I fell for the leader of the pack.
In our human pack, the leader is the one who calls the shots. They make
the decisions for the group.
Some people, however, have no desire to run with a pack. They might be
ahead of the pack and are more forward thinking. They do not want to go
along with what everyone else is doing. Maybe they are just faster! Or
perhaps they simply enjoy the life of a lone wolf.
As a lone wolf you solve problems by yourself. You do not ask for help
when making decisions. You are free from pleasing a group. However, you
might not have many friends. After all, everything has a cost.
Now, we finish our show with yet another type of pack animal – the pack
rat.
This is a small rodent of western North America. Pack rats have large
cheek pouches, where they store food and other things. These pouches can
fill up fast!
In the human world, pack rats are people who keep things that they do
not need. They store them, not in their cheeks, but in their homes,
garages and other storage places. A pack rat often says things like, “I
can’t throw it out. I might it need it someday.”
When pack rats collect too much stuff and it interferes with their life
-- they have become a hoarder. Hoarders have a difficult time throwing
anything away. So, they usually find themselves surrounded by stuff,
sometimes even buried under it!
However, sometimes it pays to be a pack rat or at least to know one. One
day you just may need something they have collected – a 40-year-old
newspaper, a bicycle wheel, or a cow bell. One look in a pack rat’s
basement or garage and you just might find what you need!
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