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(escucha el audio más de una vez para familiarizarte con los términos que
se introducen y explican)
It
is surprising how many expressions that Americans use every day came
from the card game of poker. For example, you hear the expression "ace
in the hole" used by many people who would never think of going near a
poker table. An "ace in the hole" is any argument, plan or thing kept
hidden until needed. It is used especially when it can turn failure into
success.
In poker and most card games, the ace is the highest and most valuable
card. It is often a winning card. In one kind of poker game, the first
card to each player is given face down. A player does not show this card
to the other players. The other cards are dealt face up. The players bet
money each time they receive another card.
No one knows until the end of the game whose hidden card is the winner.
Often, the "ace in the hole" wins the game.
Smart card players -- especially those who play for large amounts of
money -- closely watch the person who deals the cards. They are watching
to make sure he is dealing honestly. They want to be sure that he is not
dealing off the bottom of the stack of cards. A dealer who is doing that
has "stacked the deck." He has fixed the cards so that he will get
higher cards. He will win and you will lose.
The expression "dealing off the bottom" now means cheating in business,
as well as in cards. And when someone tells you that "the cards are
stacked against you," he is saying you do not have a chance to succeed.
In a poker game you do not want to let your opponents know if your cards
are good or bad. So having a "poker face" is important. A "poker face"
never shows any emotion, never expresses either good or bad feelings. No
one can learn by looking at your face if your cards are good or bad.
People now use "poker face" in everyday speech to describe someone who
shows no emotion.
Someone who has a "poker face" usually is good at bluffing. Bluffing is
trying to trick a person into believing something about you that is not
true.
In poker, you "bluff" when you bet heavily on a poor hand. The idea is
to make the other players believe you have strong cards and are sure to
win. If they believe you, they are likely to drop out of the game. This
means you win the money they have bet.
You can do a better job of bluffing if you "hold your cards close to
your vest." You hold your cards close to you so no one can see what you
have. In everyday speech, "holding your cards close to your vest" means
not letting others know what you are doing or thinking. You are keeping
your plans secret.
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