INICIO. Página Principal
PRESENTACIÓN de nuestra Web
Cursos Multimedia por Niveles
Gramática inglesa en español con ejercicios prácticos resueltos.
LISTENING. Sonidos con ejercicios prácticos, soluciones y texto de transcripción.
LIBROS completos en inglés para descargar a tu PC.
Practica tu READING con textos traducidos y ejercicios de comprensión lectora.
PROGRAMAS didácticos y utilidades educacionales para descargar a tu Pc.
EJERCICIOS multimedia para mejorar tu inglés.
Ejercita tus conocimientos siguiendo las aventuras de nuestro detective.
RECURSOS Y ACTIVIDADES de interés y utilidad.
Agrupaciones temáticas de palabras y su traducción. Con sonido y ejercicios
Información y Recursos específicos para profesores.
Material para la preparación de las pruebas de First de la Universidad de Cambridge.
PELÍCULAS EN INGLÉS
Vídeos para aprender inglés

Cuaderno de ejercicios 

de inglés. Actividades y material de aprendizaje.
Accede a nuestro grupo 

en Facebook
Busca el significado de los términos y su 

traducción.
Traduce textos o páginas web completas.
Consulta nuestros productos




 
Subjunctive 
 

Gramática Inglesa GratisSugerencias:
- Escucha el audio sin consultar el texto. Escucha después nuevamente el audio (utiliza el "control de audio" o bien el icono "altavoz") leyendo el texto y fijándote especialmente en aquéllas palabras o expresiones que no hayas comprendido.
- Puedes descargar el Audio (a través del icono "altavoz"
Haz click para escuchar). Utiliza el botón derecho del ratón y "guardar enlace" para descargar el fichero a tu PC, tablet, Smartphone, etc.
- Aprovecha tus momentos libres (desplazamientos, ocio, etc.) para escuchar los audios.
- Puedes también descargar el Texto (copia el texto a Word, bloc de notas, etc., y guárdalo en tu dispositivo para consultarlo offline cuando quieras).

Haz click para escuchar Escucha el audio
(escucha el audio más de una vez para familiarizarte con los términos que se introducen y explican)

Consulta el diccionario onlineToday, we're going to talk about using the subjunctive. English speakers use the subjunctive to express a wide variety of unreal or possible situations. Today, we will only focus on how to use the subjunctive with a noun clause to express urgency or importance. For example, "I suggest that you arrive early."

Polite, yet urgent

The subjunctive offers speakers a polite and diplomatic way to tell someone to do something, or stress that something is very important. It is a useful alternative to a direct command. A mother might tell a child, "Stop eating with your hands." How can we be polite and stress urgency at the same time? We suggest that you use the subjunctive. Instead of the direct command, "Stop eating with your hands," you could say, "It is important that you eat with a fork."


Imagine you are a supervisor. You want your employee to stop being late for work. You could say, "Come to work on time." But a more polite way would be to use the subjunctive: "It is very important that you come to work on time" or "It is essential that you manage your time more efficiently." In most situations, the speaker using the subjunctive has power over the listener. In our examples, the mother has power over the child, the boss has power over the employee.

Verb + that + object + simple verb

There are two common structures for the subjunctive. The first one uses a verb followed by that, followed by the object, followed by the simple form of the verb. For example, "His father demanded that he join the army." In this example, demanded is the verb, that marks the beginning of the noun clause, he is the object, and join is the subjunctive verb. That is optional. You could also say, "His father demanded he join the army." The most common verbs that are followed by the subjunctive are advise, ask, propose, suggest, request, and insist.

Listen for the subjunctive in this conversation between cartoon characters Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. In this scene, Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck come across Elmer Fudd, a hunter who is looking for rabbits.

Bugs Bunny: Would you like to shoot me now or wait till you get home?
Daffy Duck: Shoot him now! Shoot him now!
Bugs Bunny: You keep out of this. He doesn't have to shoot you now.
Daffy Duck: He does so have to shoot me now. I demand that you shoot me now.
​[gunshot]

The subjunctive sentence in the dialog is, "I demand that you shoot me now." Daffy Duck meant to say, "I demand that you shoot him now" – him referring to Bugs Bunny. Listen again.

Bugs Bunny: Would you like to shoot me now or wait till you get home?
Daffy Duck: Shoot him now! Shoot him now!
Bugs Bunny: You keep out of this. He doesn't have to shoot you now.
Daffy Duck: He does so have to shoot me now. I demand that you shoot me now.
[gunshot]

It is + adjective + that + object + simple verb

The second form of the subjunctive uses it is followed by an adjective, followed by that, followed by the simple form of the verb. For example, "It is vital that he take his medicine." Remember, there is no third person –s in the subjunctive. Don't say, "It is vital that he takes his medicine."Curso de inglés en audio

Fortunately, there are only a few adjectives that are used in this form of the subjunctive. Here are some examples:

It is essential that you bring your wallet.
It is imperative that you read the instructions.
It is important that she arrive on time.
It is necessary that she book the ticket in advance.

Politicians love to use the subjunctive because it gives a serious and authoritative tone to what they are saying. Listen to Florida Senator Marco Rubio using the subjunctive in a 2015 speech. At the time, he was seeking to become the presidential nominee of the Republican Party.

"And I just think it's critically important that the next president of the United States be someone that understands the 21st century and has ideas that will make America…allow America to fulfill its potential."

A good way to practice the subjunctive is to listen to political speeches in English.

TAMBIÉN TE PUEDE INTERESAR:

Cuaderno de inglés¿Quieres recibir en tu e-mail gratis y periódicamente ejercicios, programas gratuitos, explicaciones y otros recursos para mantener tu inglés sin esfuerzo? Apúntate a nuestro cuaderno quincenal de inglés.

La Mansión del Inglés. https://www.mansioningles.com
© Copyright La Mansión del Inglés C.B. - Todos los Derechos Reservados
. -